Cephas

Origin & Etymology

Cephas is one of the most historically significant names in Christianity — it is the Aramaic name Jesus himself gave to Simon, the chief apostle. In Aramaic, kepha means rock or stone, which Jesus translated into Greek as Petros (Peter). So Cephas and Peter are the exact same name in different languages. The Apostle Paul uses Cephas frequently in his letters (1 Corinthians, Galatians), giving the name its biblical authority. Cephas represents the raw, ancient Aramaic form of the name that became the foundation of the Christian church, literally meaning the rock upon which the church was built.

Popularity Story

Cephas has seen modest use among devout Christian families, particularly in African-American Baptist communities, Caribbean communities, and among families who appreciate its direct biblical connection to the Apostle Peter.

Cultural Significance

Cephas holds unique theological significance as the name Jesus personally bestowed upon Simon Peter — the only instance recorded in the Gospels of Jesus renaming a disciple. It represents faithfulness, strength, and the foundation of the Christian church.

Fun Facts

• Jesus personally gave this name to Simon Peter, saying You are Peter and on this rock I will build my church
• Paul uses Cephas (not Peter) 9 times in his New Testament letters
• The name Peter, Petros, Pierre, Pedro, and Pietro are all translations of Cephas into different languages

Cephas in Other Languages