"emerald (precious green gemstone)"
Esmerelda
Pronunciation: [ ehsm-er-EHLD-uh ]
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A jewel of a name, glittering with literary romance
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Meaning & Origin
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Browse nicknames →The Story of Esmerelda
Esmerelda (also spelled Esmeralda) comes from the Spanish and Portuguese word for 'emerald,' derived from the Greek smaragdos and the Old Persian zamrrud. The name became widely known through Victor Hugo's 1831 novel 'The Hunchback of Notre-Dame,' where Esmeralda is a beautiful Romani dancer beloved by Quasimodo. The emerald spelling with an 'a' is more common, while Esmerelda with an 'e' is a variant that gained traction in English-speaking countries.
Esmeralda/Esmerelda saw a significant popularity boost following the 1996 Disney animated film 'The Hunchback of Notre-Dame,' which portrayed Esmeralda as a brave, compassionate heroine. The name appears consistently in US and UK birth records, particularly in Hispanic communities, and has seen renewed interest as vintage and literary names return to fashion.
In Romani culture, the character Esmeralda from Hugo's novel — though written by a non-Romani author — became an iconic representation of Romani women in popular culture. The name is also associated with the protective power of emeralds, which were historically believed to ward off evil.
Historical Record
Esmerelda first appeared in US Social Security records in 1971.
Over 749 babies have been named Esmerelda in the United States since SSA records began.
Today, Esmerelda is rising quickly in popularity , currently ranked #4,331 for girl names in the US .
Fun Facts
- Esmeralda was the 12th most popular name for newborns in Mexico in the 1990s
- The 1996 Disney film 'The Hunchback of Notre-Dame' boosted the name significantly in English-speaking countries
- Colombia's Boyacá region produces some of the world's finest emeralds, where the name is especially beloved
Esmerelda in Other Languages
Popularity Over Time
Year-by-year popularity data will be available soon.
Famous People Named Esmerelda
Esmeralda Santiago
Writer
1948
Puerto Rican-American memoirist and novelist, author of 'When I Was Puerto Rican'
Esmeralda Fictional
Other
Romani dancer and protagonist of Victor Hugo's 1831 novel 'The Hunchback of Notre-Dame,' and the 1996 Disney animated fi...
Romani dancer and protagonist of Victor Hugo's 1831 novel 'The Hunchback of Notre-Dame,' and the 1996 Disney animated film
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See all →Quick Facts
- Gender
- Girl
- Syllables
- 4
- Popularity Rank
- #4,331
- Total SSA Count
- 33
- Cultural Origins
- Spanish Portuguese English Romani
- Pronunciation
- Moderate
- Formality
- Formal
- Cross-Cultural Ease
- Moderate
Alternative Spellings
Common Nicknames
Middle Name Ideas
Suggested pairings based on syllable flow and style
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Timeless choice, smooth 4-1 syllable flow
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Timeless choice, smooth 4-1 syllable flow
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Timeless choice, smooth 4-1 syllable flow
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Classic pairing, smooth 4-1 syllable flow
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Timeless choice, English heritage match, balanced 4-2 syllable flow
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Timeless choice, smooth 4-1 syllable flow
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Timeless choice, smooth 4-1 syllable flow
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Timeless choice, English heritage match, balanced 4-2 syllable flow
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Timeless choice, smooth 4-1 syllable flow
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Distinctive pick, smooth 4-1 syllable flow
Middle Names
Middle Names for Esmerelda
5 name pairings with syllable flow tips
Sibling Names
Sibling Match
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Frequently Asked Questions About Esmerelda
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About the Name Esmerelda
Esmerelda is a girl name with Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Romani origins . The name means "emerald (precious green gemstone)" in Spanish/Portuguese .
Esmerelda is currently ranked #4,331 in popularity for girl names in the United States.
The name Esmerelda has 4 syllables and is pronounced ehsm-er-EHLD-uh, making it distinctive and memorable.
Common nicknames for Esmerelda include Esme, Elda, and Esmer. These shorter forms provide casual alternatives while keeping the elegance of the full name.
Alternative spellings of Esmerelda include Esme, Esmeralda, Esmeray, Esmee . Each spelling variation gives the name a slightly different character while preserving its sound and meaning.
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Sources
- U.S. Social Security Administration — National Baby Names Data (popularity rankings and historical trends)
- Behind the Name (etymology and meaning research)
- NamingEverything editorial research and analysis