"rock, stone"
Peter
Pronunciation: [ p-EET-er ]
Built on rock — the foundational name of Western faith
Meaning & Origin
"firm foundation"
The Story of Peter
Peter derives from the Greek 'Petros' meaning rock or stone — itself a translation of the Aramaic 'Kepha' (Cephas). Jesus gave this name to his apostle Simon with the words 'Upon this rock I will build my church,' a profound wordplay on the name's meaning. This made Peter one of the foundational names of Christianity and one of the most cross-culturally adopted names in history, appearing in virtually every European language.
Peter was a top-20 name in English-speaking countries for much of the 20th century, peaking in the UK in the 1950s-60s. Its popularity has declined in recent decades as parents have sought less traditional choices, but it remains a respected classic.
Saint Peter is considered the first Pope in the Catholic tradition, making this one of the most historically significant names in Western civilization. Multiple Russian tsars (Peter the Great), Swedish, Portuguese, and Brazilian rulers bore this name. Tsar Peter the Great (1672-1725) transformed Russia into a modern European power.
Fun Facts
- There have been 23 popes named Peter or variations thereof
- Tsar Peter the Great stood approximately 6 feet 8 inches tall — extraordinary for the 17th century
- J.M. Barrie's Peter Pan (1904) has never been out of copyright in the UK due to a special Parliamentary Act
Peter in Other Languages
Famous People Named Peter
Pete Seeger
Musician
1919
American folk singer and social activist who wrote We Shall Overcome and If I Had a Hammer
Peter the Great
Royalty
1672
Russian tsar who modernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and transformed it into a major European power
Peter Parker Fictional
Other
Marvel Comics' Spider-Man, one of the most beloved superhero identities in pop culture
Quick Facts
- Gender
- Boy
- Syllables
- 2
- Popularity Rank
- #192
- Total SSA Count
- 1,889
- Cultural Origins
- English Greek Dutch Scandinavian German
- Pronunciation
- Easy
- Formality
- Moderate
- Cross-Cultural Ease
- High
Alternative Spellings
Common Nicknames
Pairs Well With
Sibling Names
Also a Girl Name
Peter is also used as a girl name, ranked #38866.
View Peter as a girl name →Similar Names
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Frequently Asked Questions About Peter
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About the Name Peter
Peter is a boy name with English, Greek, Dutch, Scandinavian, and German origins . The name means "rock, stone" in Greek .
Is Peter a boy or girl name? Peter is used as both a boy and girl name. As a boy name, it ranks #192 in popularity. As a girl name, it ranks #38,866. Peter is more commonly used as a boy name.
Peter is currently ranked #192 in popularity for boy names in the United States.
The name Peter has 2 syllables and is pronounced p-EET-er, making it easy to pronounce and remember.
Common nicknames for Peter include Pete and Per. These shorter forms provide casual alternatives while keeping the elegance of the full name.
Alternative spellings of Peter include Pete . Each spelling variation gives the name a slightly different character while preserving its sound and meaning.