"precious gemstone formed in oysters"
Pearl
Pronunciation: [ p-ERL ]
Vintage gem name making a luminous comeback
Meaning & Origin
"purity, wisdom, rarity"
The Story of Pearl
Pearl comes from the Old French 'perle' and Medieval Latin 'perla,' ultimately derived from Latin 'perna' (a type of mussel). The gemstone itself has symbolized purity, wisdom, and femininity across cultures for thousands of years. As a given name, Pearl emerged in the late Victorian era when gemstone names became fashionable, alongside Ruby, Opal, and Beryl.
Pearl peaked in popularity in the early 1900s — it was a top-20 name in the US in 1901. After decades of decline, Pearl is experiencing a significant revival as parents seek vintage names with genuine history. It's currently surging in Australia and the UK alongside names like Vera, Hazel, and Iris.
In China, pearls have been considered 'tears of the moon' and symbolize wisdom. In the Bible, the kingdom of heaven is compared to a pearl of great price. In Japan, the pearl diving tradition (ama) gave pearls a cultural significance tied to women's labor and strength.
Fun Facts
- Pearl was a top-20 name in the United States in the early 1900s
- Pearl S. Buck, who wrote The Good Earth, was the first American woman to win the Nobel Prize for Literature
- Natural pearls were once so precious they were reserved for royalty — Cleopatra reportedly dissolved one in vinegar to win a bet with Mark Antony
Pearl in Other Languages
Famous People Named Pearl
Pearl Jam
Musician
1990
Iconic Seattle grunge band formed in 1990, named after lead singer Eddie Vedder's great-grandmother Pearl
Pearl Bailey
Entertainer
1918
American actress and singer who won a Tony Award for Hello, Dolly!
Pearl S. Buck
Writer
1892
American novelist, Nobel Prize winner for The Good Earth, first American woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature
Pearl Prynne Fictional
Other
The daughter of Hester Prynne in Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter (1850), symbolizing both sin and redemption
Quick Facts
- Gender
- Girl
- Syllables
- 1
- Popularity Rank
- #800
- Total SSA Count
- 350
- Cultural Origins
- English American Australian
- Pronunciation
- Easy
- Formality
- Moderate
- Cross-Cultural Ease
- High
Common Nicknames
Pairs Well With
Sibling Names
Also a Boy Name
Pearl is also used as a boy name, ranked #30052.
View Pearl as a boy name →Similar Names
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Frequently Asked Questions About Pearl
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About the Name Pearl
Pearl is a girl name with English, American, and Australian origins . The name means "precious gemstone formed in oysters" in Latin .
Is Pearl a boy or girl name? Pearl is used as both a girl and boy name. As a girl name, it ranks #800 in popularity. As a boy name, it ranks #30,052. Pearl is more commonly used as a girl name.
Pearl is currently ranked #800 in popularity for girl names in the United States.
The name Pearl has 1 syllable and is pronounced p-ERL, making it easy to pronounce and remember.
Common nicknames for Pearl include Pearlie and Pea. These shorter forms provide casual alternatives while keeping the elegance of the full name.