"he who causes distress"
Achilles
Pronunciation: [ uhk-IHL-eez ]
The mightiest warrior of the Trojan War lives on
Meaning & Origin
Things to Know About This Name
- 'Achilles heel' is a universal idiom for a fatal weakness — mildly ironic for a name
The Story of Achilles
Achilles is the Latinized form of the Greek Akhilleus, whose etymology is debated. The most cited interpretation connects it to 'achos' (pain, grief) + 'laos' (people), meaning 'pain of the people' or 'he who causes pain to the people.' Other scholars connect it to 'a-' (without) + 'cheilos' (lips), though this is less accepted. In Greek mythology, Achilles was the greatest warrior of the Trojan War, hero of Homer's Iliad — nearly invulnerable except for his famous heel, where his mother Thetis had held him when dipping him in the river Styx.
Achilles has been a rare but persistent choice in English-speaking countries, used by parents who want a heroic, classical name with undeniable strength. It has been trending upward since the 2010s as mythological and ancient names gain popularity. The film Troy (2004), starring Brad Pitt as Achilles, brought renewed attention to the name.
Achilles is one of the most iconic figures in all of Western literature and mythology. The Iliad, attributed to Homer, opens with the 'wrath of Achilles' — the famous anger that drives the entire epic. The phrase 'Achilles heel' has entered every language as a metaphor for a fatal vulnerability, making Achilles uniquely embedded in global culture.
Fun Facts
- The 'Achilles tendon' connecting the calf muscle to the heel bone is named after the mythological Achilles
- The Iliad opens with 'Menin aeide thea' — 'Sing, goddess, the anger of Achilles'
- Alexander the Great considered himself a descendant of Achilles and reportedly slept with a copy of the Iliad under his pillow
Achilles in Other Languages
Famous People Named Achilles
Achille Mbembe
Writer
1957
Cameroonian philosopher and political theorist, one of Africa's most influential contemporary thinkers
Achilles (Greek mythology) Fictional
Military
The greatest Greek warrior of the Trojan War, protagonist of Homer's Iliad, nearly invulnerable except for his heel
Quick Facts
- Gender
- Boy
- Syllables
- 3
- Popularity Rank
- #1,223
- Total SSA Count
- 164
- Cultural Origins
- Greek English American Italian
- Pronunciation
- Moderate
- Formality
- Formal
- Cross-Cultural Ease
- Moderate
Common Nicknames
Pairs Well With
Sibling Names
Similar Names
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About the Name Achilles
Achilles is a boy name with Greek, English, American, and Italian origins . The name means "he who causes distress" in Greek .
Achilles is currently ranked #1,223 in popularity for boy names in the United States.
The name Achilles has 3 syllables and is pronounced uhk-IHL-eez, making it distinctive and memorable.
Common nicknames for Achilles include Achille and Kili. These shorter forms provide casual alternatives while keeping the elegance of the full name.