Maryam Mirzakhani
Scientist
1977
Iranian mathematician and the first woman to win the Fields Medal (2014)
"beloved, wished-for child"
"sea of bitterness, rebelliousness"
"purity, grace"
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“The Quranic name of Mary, revered in Islam and across the world”
Mariyam is the Arabic and Quranic form of Mary and Miriam, one of the oldest names in recorded history. The name is deeply rooted in Semitic languages: the Hebrew Miriam may derive from words meaning beloved, wished-for child, or sea of bitterness. In Islam, Mariyam (Mary) is the only woman named directly in the Quran, with an entire chapter (Surah Maryam) dedicated to her story as the mother of Jesus (Isa). This makes it one of the most revered names in both the Islamic and Christian traditions.
Mariyam has been consistently popular across Muslim-majority countries for centuries, given its Quranic significance. It remains one of the most common female names from Morocco to Indonesia, chosen to honor the Virgin Mary and the Islamic tradition of naming children after righteous people.
In Islam, Mariyam (Mary) is held as one of the four greatest women in history. Surah Maryam (Chapter 19) tells of the miraculous birth of Jesus and the purity of his mother. The name carries extraordinary spiritual weight across the Islamic world.
Scientist
1977
Iranian mathematician and the first woman to win the Fields Medal (2014)
Politician
1973
Pakistani politician and daughter of former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif
Religious
Mother of Jesus, revered as the Virgin Mary in Christianity and as a prophet in Islam