Percival

Pronunciation: [ p-ERS-ihv-uhl ]

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Boy Name #1,765 Most Popular Hidden Gem 3 Syllables 8 Letters

The pure-hearted Grail knight of Arthurian legend

English French Medieval European

Reviewed by the NamingEverything Editorial Team · Updated

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Nicknames

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Meaning & Origin

"pierce the valley"
Origin: Old French
Language: English
"hard spear (from Welsh Peredur)"
Origin: Welsh
Language: English

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The Story of Percival

Percival was created by the French poet Chretien de Troyes around 1180 for his Arthurian romance 'Perceval, the Story of the Grail.' The name likely derives from Old French perce val, meaning 'pierce the valley,' though it may also have Welsh origins in Peredur. Percival became the archetypal pure-hearted knight on a quest for the Holy Grail — a figure of spiritual innocence and chivalric virtue. Wagner immortalized him as Parsifal in his 1882 opera.

Percival enjoyed Victorian popularity as Arthurian legend experienced a romantic revival. It declined through the 20th century but is seeing renewed interest as parents rediscover elaborate historical names. Percy remains its popular nickname form.

In Arthurian legend, Percival (or Parsifal) represents the innocent fool who achieves what the more sophisticated knights cannot — finding the Holy Grail through purity of heart rather than worldly power. This makes the name a symbol of spiritual potential.

Historical Record

Percival first appeared in US Social Security records in 1950.

Over 865 babies have been named Percival in the United States since SSA records began.

Today, Percival is rising quickly in popularity , currently ranked #1,765 for boy names in the US .

Fun Facts

  • Percival is one of two knights in Arthurian legend (along with Galahad) who achieves the Holy Grail quest
  • Wagner's opera Parsifal (1882), based on Percival, premiered at Bayreuth and is considered one of the greatest works in operatic history

Percival in Other Languages

Welsh Peredur
French Perceval
German Parsifal
Italian Percivale
Spanish Percival

Popularity Over Time

#1,765
Current Rank
Rising
Trend
Rising Fast Based on SSA data 1880–present

Famous People Named Percival

P

Percival Lowell

Scientist

1855

American astronomer who predicted the existence of Pluto and built the Lowell Observatory

P

Percy Bysshe Shelley

Writer

1792

Major English Romantic poet, husband of Mary Shelley, known for Prometheus Unbound and Ode to the West Wind

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Quick Facts

Gender
Boy
Syllables
3
Popularity Rank
#1,765
Total SSA Count
93
Cultural Origins
English French Medieval European
Pronunciation
Easy
Formality
Formal
Cross-Cultural Ease
Moderate

Alternative Spellings

Common Nicknames

Percy Val

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Middle Names

Middle Names for Percival

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Sibling Names

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Frequently Asked Questions About Percival

What does the name Percival mean?
"pierce the valley" (from Old French). "hard spear (from Welsh Peredur)" (from Welsh). Percival was created by the French poet Chretien de Troyes around 1180 for his Arthurian romance 'Perceval, the Story of the Grail.' The name likely derives from Old French perce val, meaning 'pierce the valley,' though it may also have Welsh origins in Peredur. Percival became the archetypal pure-hearted knight on a quest for the Holy Grail — a figure of spiritual innocence and chivalric virtue. Wagner immortalized him as Parsifal in his 1882 opera.
What is the origin of the name Percival?
Percival has Old French, Welsh, English, French, and Medieval European origins. In Old French, it means "pierce the valley". In Welsh, it means "hard spear (from Welsh Peredur)".
Is Percival a boy or girl name?
Percival is primarily used as a boy name.
How do you pronounce Percival?
Percival is pronounced p-ERS-ihv-uhl.
How popular is the name Percival?
Percival is currently ranked #1765 in popularity for boy names in the United States.
What are common nicknames for Percival?
Common nicknames for Percival include Percy and Val.
What are good middle names for Percival?
Popular middle name pairings include Percival James, Percival Arthur, Percival Edward, Percival William, Percival Hugo, Percival Felix, and Percival Rupert.
What are good sibling names for Percival?
Names that pair well with Percival as siblings include Gawain, Lancelot, Isolde, Guinevere, Arthur, Rowan, and Edmund.
How many syllables does Percival have?
Percival has 3 syllables, making it distinctive and rhythmic.
Is Percival a common or rare name?
Percival is an uncommon name, ranked #1765 in the US. Its rarity gives it a distinctive, memorable quality.
What boy names are similar to Percival?
Percival pairs well with Arnold, Roen, Hazen, Kent in style and sound.
Are there other spellings for Percival?
Related spellings include Percy.

About the Name Percival

Percival is a boy name with English, French, and Medieval European origins . The name means "pierce the valley" in Old French .

Percival is currently ranked #1,765 in popularity for boy names in the United States.

The name Percival has 3 syllables and is pronounced p-ERS-ihv-uhl, making it distinctive and memorable.

Common nicknames for Percival include Percy and Val. These shorter forms provide casual alternatives while keeping the elegance of the full name.

Alternative spellings of Percival include Percy . Each spelling variation gives the name a slightly different character while preserving its sound and meaning.

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