"pierce the valley"
Percival
Pronunciation: [ p-ERS-ihv-uhl ]
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The pure-hearted Grail knight of Arthurian legend
Reviewed by the NamingEverything Editorial Team · Updated
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Meaning & Origin
"hard spear (from Welsh Peredur)"
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Browse nicknames →The Story of Percival
Percival was created by the French poet Chretien de Troyes around 1180 for his Arthurian romance 'Perceval, the Story of the Grail.' The name likely derives from Old French perce val, meaning 'pierce the valley,' though it may also have Welsh origins in Peredur. Percival became the archetypal pure-hearted knight on a quest for the Holy Grail — a figure of spiritual innocence and chivalric virtue. Wagner immortalized him as Parsifal in his 1882 opera.
Percival enjoyed Victorian popularity as Arthurian legend experienced a romantic revival. It declined through the 20th century but is seeing renewed interest as parents rediscover elaborate historical names. Percy remains its popular nickname form.
In Arthurian legend, Percival (or Parsifal) represents the innocent fool who achieves what the more sophisticated knights cannot — finding the Holy Grail through purity of heart rather than worldly power. This makes the name a symbol of spiritual potential.
Historical Record
Percival first appeared in US Social Security records in 1950.
Over 865 babies have been named Percival in the United States since SSA records began.
Today, Percival is rising quickly in popularity , currently ranked #1,765 for boy names in the US .
Fun Facts
- Percival is one of two knights in Arthurian legend (along with Galahad) who achieves the Holy Grail quest
- Wagner's opera Parsifal (1882), based on Percival, premiered at Bayreuth and is considered one of the greatest works in operatic history
Percival in Other Languages
Popularity Over Time
Year-by-year popularity data will be available soon.
Famous People Named Percival
Percival Lowell
Scientist
1855
American astronomer who predicted the existence of Pluto and built the Lowell Observatory
Percy Bysshe Shelley
Writer
1792
Major English Romantic poet, husband of Mary Shelley, known for Prometheus Unbound and Ode to the West Wind
Percival (Arthurian legend) Fictional
Other
Knight of the Round Table and achiever of the Holy Grail quest in Arthurian romance
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See all →Quick Facts
- Gender
- Boy
- Syllables
- 3
- Popularity Rank
- #1,765
- Total SSA Count
- 93
- Cultural Origins
- English French Medieval European
- Pronunciation
- Easy
- Formality
- Formal
- Cross-Cultural Ease
- Moderate
Alternative Spellings
Common Nicknames
Middle Name Ideas
Suggested pairings based on syllable flow and style
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Timeless choice, smooth 3-1 syllable flow
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Classic pairing, smooth 3-1 syllable flow
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Timeless choice, smooth 3-1 syllable flow
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Timeless choice, smooth 3-1 syllable flow
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Classic pairing, smooth 3-1 syllable flow
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Timeless choice, smooth 3-1 syllable flow
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Timeless choice, smooth 3-1 syllable flow
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Classic pairing, smooth 3-1 syllable flow
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Classic pairing, smooth 3-1 syllable flow
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Timeless choice, smooth 3-1 syllable flow
Middle Names
Middle Names for Percival
7 name pairings with syllable flow tips
Sibling Names
Sibling Match
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Frequently Asked Questions About Percival
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About the Name Percival
Percival is a boy name with English, French, and Medieval European origins . The name means "pierce the valley" in Old French .
Percival is currently ranked #1,765 in popularity for boy names in the United States.
The name Percival has 3 syllables and is pronounced p-ERS-ihv-uhl, making it distinctive and memorable.
Common nicknames for Percival include Percy and Val. These shorter forms provide casual alternatives while keeping the elegance of the full name.
Alternative spellings of Percival include Percy . Each spelling variation gives the name a slightly different character while preserving its sound and meaning.
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Sources
- U.S. Social Security Administration — National Baby Names Data (popularity rankings and historical trends)
- Behind the Name (etymology and meaning research)
- NamingEverything editorial research and analysis