Greek Baby Names

Greek names tend to have actual meaning — Alexander means 'defender of men,' Sophia means 'wisdom.' They've been borrowed by every culture that came after ancient Greece, which means they feel universal rather than ethnically specific.

1,164 names — click any name for full meaning, origin, and safety analysis

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About Greek Baby Names

Alexander has been a top-10 name globally for over 2,000 years. It's Greek. So is Sophia, which held the #1 girl name spot in America for five consecutive years. So are Theodore, Penelope, and Sebastian, all top-25 picks right now. Greek names didn't fade into history — they became the backbone of Western naming.

Greek names often carry philosophical or mythological weight. The -dor/-dore suffix means gift: Theodore = gift of God, Isadora = gift of Isis. The -phon/-phone ending relates to voice. Female names ending in -ia are common: Sophia, Lydia, Thalia, Delia. Male names often end in -os, -as, or -andros: Nikolaos, Thomas, Alexander. These patterns aren't decorative — they're how the original Greek words functioned.

Five names worth knowing: Sophia means wisdom and has been top 5 since the early 2000s. Alexander means defender of the people and has been a top-10 name in most Western countries for decades. Theodore (gift of God) is rising fast at top 20. Penelope means weaver from the Odyssey and hit #25 recently. Atlas, the titan who held up the sky, entered the US top 100 in 2022.

Mythology names carry more baggage than non-mythology names. Atlas is fine. Achilles invites comparisons. Odysseus works in theory but people will call him Odyssey. For practical mythology picks, Orion, Atlas, Aurora, Phoebe, and Iris have the ancient feel without the plot complications. The mythology association is a conversation, not a problem — just know the character before you commit.

Common Questions

What's the difference between Greek names and Greek mythology names?

Some names are both. Alexander, Penelope, and Phoebe are real Greek names that also appear in mythology or ancient history. Others are purely mythological — Aphrodite, Persephone, Achilles — and rarely used as everyday names because of the cultural weight. The practical zone is names that were used by regular Greeks, not just gods and heroes.

Why are Greek names so popular in the US right now?

Sophia has been top 5 for 20 years. Penelope is top 25. Theodore and Alexander are both top 20. Part of it is the vintage-revival cycle (Greek names peaked in classical antiquity, not the 1980s, so they feel fresh again). Part of it is that Greek names translate well to English — easy to pronounce, and they don't carry strong ethnic associations that make some families hesitant.

Do Greek names have gendered endings?

Yes, generally. Greek clearly marks masculine (usually -os, -as, -is) vs. feminine (-a, -ia, -e). English adaptations sometimes preserve this: Marcus/Maria, Andreas/Andrea. Other times the gendering gets lost in translation. If the original Greek ending matters to you, the full Greek form (Nikolaos vs. Nicholas) is more gender-explicit.

#4

Theodore

Boy

divine gift

#6

Sophia

Girl

wisdom

#10

Sofia

Girl

skill, cleverness

#14

Eleanor

Girl

compassion, sympathy

#14

Sebastian

Boy

man from Sebaste

#18

Eliana

Girl

daughter of the sun

#20

Chloe

Girl

young green shoot

#21

Ellie

Girl

bright, shining light

#23

Luca

Boy

light, illumination

#25

Elias

Boy

the Lord is my God

#27

Alexander

Boy

defender of men

#28

Penelope

Girl

weaver, bobbin worker

#29

Zoe

Girl

eternal life (early Christian use)

#39

Thomas

Boy

twin, double

#44

Anthony

Boy

flower

#45

Elena

Girl

Bright, shining light; torch

#55

Genesis

Girl

birth, generation, coming into being

#59

Zoey

Girl

life, living

#60

Sophie

Girl

skill, knowledge

#61

Christopher

Boy

one who carries Christ in heart

#63

Angel

Boy

messenger

#65

Madelyn

Girl

high tower, elevated

#68

Andrew

Boy

manly, brave

#71

Iris

Girl

rainbow

#80

Theo

Boy

gift of God

#90

Athena

Girl

sharp, keen, praise

#91

Melody

Girl

song, musical tune

#97

Lydia

Girl

beautiful one, noble

#101

Atlas

Boy

to carry, to endure

#102

Cora

Girl

maiden

#103

Ariana

Girl

most holy

#110

Damian

Boy

master, conqueror

#110

Georgia

Girl

farmer, earth worker

#114

Jace

Boy

short form of Jason, the healer

#117

Nicholas

Boy

people's champion, victorious

#119

Margaret

Girl

pearl

#122

Melanie

Girl

dark-complexioned, of dark appearance

#123

George

Boy

tiller of the soil, agriculturalist

#126

Margot

Girl

pearl

#127

Samantha

Girl

flower name, antha suffix

#128

Catalina

Girl

pure

#133

Jasper

Boy

spotted stone

#141

Leon

Boy

lion

#166

Anastasia

Girl

resurrection

#169

Jayce

Boy

healer

#170

Olive

Girl

symbol of peace and wisdom

#174

Evangeline

Girl

good angel

#175

Katherine

Girl

pure

#176

Callie

Girl

beautiful, lovely

#180

Emmanuel

Boy

God with humanity

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