"white wave, fair one"
Origin: Welsh
Language: Welsh
Jennifer
Pronunciation: [ j-EHN-uhf-er ]
Girl Name
#546 Most Popular
Steady
3 Syllables
The name that defined a generation — Queen Guinevere reborn
English
American
Welsh
Cornish
Classic
Vintage
Gentle
Traditional
Strong
Meaning & Origin
"fair and smooth"
Origin: Cornish
Language: Cornish
The Story of Jennifer
Jennifer is a Cornish form of the Welsh name Gwenhwyfar, meaning 'white wave' or 'fair and smooth'. Gwenhwyfar evolved into Guinevere in medieval French Arthurian legend — making Jennifer the modern form of Queen Guinevere's name. The Cornish pronunciation shifted the name through 'Jenifer' before arriving at the modern Jennifer.
Jennifer was the most popular girls' name in the United States for an extraordinary 14-year run from 1970 to 1984, making it one of the defining names of Generation X. Its dominance was fueled by the 1970 film 'Love Story' and the general cultural moment. Today, an entire generation of women in their 40s-50s bears the name.
Jennifer's connection to Guinevere — the most famous queen of Arthurian legend — gives it deep roots in Celtic and medieval literary tradition. The name's 14-year reign as America's top name is historically unprecedented and makes it a defining name of Generation X.
Fun Facts
- Jennifer was the #1 girls' name in the US for 14 consecutive years (1970-1984)
- The name is a Cornish form of Guinevere, King Arthur's queen
- The 1970 film Love Story, featuring the tagline 'Love means never having to say you're sorry', is credited with boosting the name's popularity
Jennifer in Other Languages
Welsh
Gwenhwyfar
French
Guenièvre
Cornish
Jenifer
Italian
Ginevra
Spanish
Jenifer
Famous People Named Jennifer
J
Jennifer Aniston
Actor
1969
American actress famous for Friends, and one of the most recognized faces of the Generation Jennifer era
J
Jennifer Lopez
Entertainer
1969
American actress, singer, and dancer known as J.Lo, one of the most influential Latin entertainers of her generation
J
Jennifer Walters Fictional
Other
Marvel Comics character She-Hulk, a lawyer who becomes a Hulk after receiving a blood transfusion from Bruce Banner
Quick Facts
- Gender
- Girl
- Syllables
- 3
- Popularity Rank
- #546
- Total SSA Count
- 552
- Cultural Origins
- English American Welsh Cornish
- Pronunciation
- Easy
- Formality
- Moderate
- Cross-Cultural Ease
- High
Alternative Spellings
Common Nicknames
Jen
Jenny
Jenn
Pairs Well With
Jennifer Lynn
Jennifer Marie
Jennifer Anne
Jennifer Grace
Jennifer Nicole
Jennifer Elizabeth
Sibling Names
Also a Boy Name
Jennifer is also used as a boy name, ranked #20703.
View Jennifer as a boy name →Similar Names
Playground Safety
Kid-Friendly
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Frequently Asked Questions About Jennifer
What does the name Jennifer mean?
"white wave, fair one" (from Welsh). "fair and smooth" (from Cornish). Jennifer is a Cornish form of the Welsh name Gwenhwyfar, meaning 'white wave' or 'fair and smooth'. Gwenhwyfar evolved into Guinevere in medieval French Arthurian legend — making Jennifer the modern form of Queen Guinevere's name. The Cornish pronunciation shifted the name through 'Jenifer' before arriving at the modern Jennifer.
What is the origin of the name Jennifer?
Jennifer has Welsh, Cornish, English, and American origins. In Welsh, it means "white wave, fair one". In Cornish, it means "fair and smooth".
Is Jennifer a boy or girl name?
Jennifer is used as both a girl and boy name. As a girl name, it is ranked #546. As a boy name, it is ranked #20703. Jennifer is more commonly used as a girl name.
How do you pronounce Jennifer?
Jennifer is pronounced j-EHN-uhf-er.
How popular is the name Jennifer?
Jennifer is currently ranked #546 in popularity for girl names in the United States.
What are common nicknames for Jennifer?
Common nicknames for Jennifer include Jen, Jenny, and Jenn.
What are good middle names for Jennifer?
Popular middle name pairings include Jennifer Lynn, Jennifer Marie, Jennifer Anne, Jennifer Grace, Jennifer Nicole, and Jennifer Elizabeth.
What are good sibling names for Jennifer?
Names that pair well with Jennifer as siblings include Michael, Jason, Amy, Melissa, Brian, and Julie.
How many syllables does Jennifer have?
Jennifer has 3 syllables, making it distinctive and rhythmic.
Is Jennifer a common or rare name?
Jennifer is moderately common, ranked #546 for girls in the US. You will encounter it, but it stands out.
About the Name Jennifer
Jennifer is a girl name with English, American, Welsh, and Cornish origins . The name means "white wave, fair one" in Welsh .
Is Jennifer a boy or girl name? Jennifer is used as both a girl and boy name. As a girl name, it ranks #546 in popularity. As a boy name, it ranks #20,703. Jennifer is more commonly used as a girl name.
Jennifer is currently ranked #546 in popularity for girl names in the United States.
The name Jennifer has 3 syllables and is pronounced j-EHN-uhf-er, making it distinctive and memorable.
Common nicknames for Jennifer include Jen, Jenny, and Jenn. These shorter forms provide casual alternatives while keeping the elegance of the full name.
Alternative spellings of Jennifer include Jenna, Jenny, Jennie, Jennah . Each spelling variation gives the name a slightly different character while preserving its sound and meaning.