"names (plural of ism)"
Esma
An exalted Arabic name with deep Islamic heritage
Meaning & Origin
The Story of Esma
Esma is the Turkish and Bosnian form of the Arabic name Asma (أسماء), meaning supreme, exalted, or lofty. It derives from the Arabic root ism (name) connected to the concept of being sublime or highly esteemed. Asma bint Abi Bakr was a revered companion of the Prophet Muhammad, known as Dhāt al-Niṭāqayn (She of the Two Girdles) for her bravery in helping the Prophet and her father during the Hijra. This connection gives the name deep Islamic significance.
Esma is particularly common in Turkey and Bosnia-Herzegovina, where it is a traditional name with strong Islamic heritage. It has spread to Western Europe through Turkish and Bosnian diaspora communities.
In Islamic tradition, Asma bint Abi Bakr is one of the most celebrated female companions of the Prophet, honored for her intelligence and courage. Queen Esma of Brunei and numerous historical Ottoman figures also bore the name, giving it royal associations in Islamic history.
Fun Facts
- Asma bint Abi Bakr was called She of the Two Girdles for her bravery during the Prophet's migration to Medina
- Esma Sultan was a daughter of Ottoman Sultan Abdülhamid II, making it a name with royal Ottoman pedigree
- Esma is one of the most common girls' names in Bosnia-Herzegovina
Esma in Other Languages
Famous People Named Esma
Esma Sultan
Royalty
1778
Ottoman princess, daughter of Sultan Abdülhamid I, known for her intelligence and strong personality
Asma bint Abi Bakr
Religious
595
Revered companion of the Prophet Muhammad, daughter of Abu Bakr, known for her courage during the Hijra
Quick Facts
- Gender
- Girl
- Syllables
- 2
- Popularity Rank
- #3,960
- Total SSA Count
- 37
- Cultural Origins
- Turkish Bosnian Arabic Muslim
- Pronunciation
- Easy
- Formality
- Moderate
- Cross-Cultural Ease
- Moderate
Alternative Spellings
Common Nicknames
Pairs Well With
Sibling Names
Similar Names
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Frequently Asked Questions About Esma
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About the Name Esma
Esma is a girl name with Turkish, Bosnian, Arabic, and Muslim origins . The name means "names (plural of ism)" in Arabic .
Esma is currently ranked #3,960 in popularity for girl names in the United States.
The name Esma has 2 syllables, making it easy to pronounce and remember.
Common nicknames for Esma include Es. These shorter forms provide casual alternatives while keeping the elegance of the full name.
Alternative spellings of Esma include Esme, Esmeralda, Esmae, Esmeray, Esmee . Each spelling variation gives the name a slightly different character while preserving its sound and meaning.