"ever powerful"
Eric
Pronunciation: [ EHR-ihk ]
A Viking name meaning eternal ruler
Meaning & Origin
The Story of Eric
Eric comes from the Old Norse 'Eirikr,' composed of 'ei' (ever, always) and 'rikr' (ruler, power), meaning 'eternal ruler' or 'ever powerful.' It was the name of several Viking kings and explorers, most notably Eric the Red (Eirikr rauoi), who established the first Norse settlement in Greenland around 985 CE, and his son Leif Erikson, who reached North America five centuries before Columbus. The name spread throughout Europe with Viking exploration and trade.
Eric was a top-25 US name from the 1960s through the 1980s, peaking at #10 in 1974. Its association with Scandinavian heritage and Viking-era coolness drove its popularity during the folk music revival. It has since declined but remains a solid, recognizable classic.
Eric the Red and Leif Erikson are among the most celebrated figures in Norse history. Several Swedish and Danish kings bore the name Erik. In Sweden, Erik is one of the most traditional royal names and ranks consistently in the top 20. Leif Erikson Day (October 9) is a US federal observance honoring Norse exploration.
Fun Facts
- Eric the Red established the first Norse settlement in Greenland around 985 CE
- Leif Erikson, Eric the Red's son, reached North America about 500 years before Columbus
- Leif Erikson Day (October 9) is a US federal observance
Eric in Other Languages
Famous People Named Eric
Eric Clapton
Musician
1945
Legendary British guitarist known as 'Slowhand,' inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame three times
Eric the Red
Explorer
950
Norse explorer who established the first European settlement in Greenland around 985 CE
Eric Cartman Fictional
Other
Provocative and scheming main character from South Park, one of television animation's most iconic characters
Quick Facts
- Gender
- Boy
- Syllables
- 2
- Popularity Rank
- #252
- Total SSA Count
- 1,402
- Cultural Origins
- Scandinavian English German French American
- Pronunciation
- Easy
- Formality
- Moderate
- Cross-Cultural Ease
- High
Alternative Spellings
Common Nicknames
Pairs Well With
Sibling Names
Also a Girl Name
Eric is also used as a girl name, ranked #66118.
View Eric as a girl name →Similar Names
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Frequently Asked Questions About Eric
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About the Name Eric
Eric is a boy name with Scandinavian, English, German, French, and American origins . The name means "ever powerful" in Old Norse .
Is Eric a boy or girl name? Eric is used as both a boy and girl name. As a boy name, it ranks #252 in popularity. As a girl name, it ranks #66,118. Eric is more commonly used as a boy name.
Eric is currently ranked #252 in popularity for boy names in the United States.
The name Eric has 2 syllables and is pronounced EHR-ihk, making it easy to pronounce and remember.
Common nicknames for Eric include Rick and Rico. These shorter forms provide casual alternatives while keeping the elegance of the full name.
Alternative spellings of Eric include Erick, Erik, Erickson, Erin . Each spelling variation gives the name a slightly different character while preserving its sound and meaning.