"gift of God"
Dorothy
Pronunciation: [ d-AWR-uhth-ee ]
A gift of God who followed the yellow brick road
Meaning & Origin
"God's gift"
The Story of Dorothy
Dorothy comes from the Greek 'Dorothea,' composed of 'doron' (gift) and 'theos' (God) — meaning 'gift of God.' It is essentially the reverse of Theodora (theos + doron), both meaning the same thing. The name was popularized in England through Saint Dorothy, a 4th-century martyr, and became one of the most common English names by the Middle Ages.
Dorothy was a top-5 US name from the 1910s through the 1940s. Its cultural peak came with 'The Wizard of Oz' (1939), where Judy Garland's Dorothy Gale became one of cinema's most beloved heroines. The name then declined through the latter 20th century but is now experiencing a vintage revival.
Dorothy Gale's journey from Kansas to Oz is one of the most iconic narratives in American culture, giving the name associations of adventure, innocence, and the longing for home. 'There's no place like home' has made Dorothy a touchstone of American mythology.
Fun Facts
- Dorothy was the #2 most popular US baby name in the 1920s
- Judy Garland was only 16 when she played Dorothy in 'The Wizard of Oz' (1939)
- Dorothy Parker, the celebrated wit and writer, was born Dorothy Rothschild in 1893
Dorothy in Other Languages
Famous People Named Dorothy
Dorothy Dandridge
Actor
1922
American actress who became the first African American nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress
Dorothy Parker
Writer
1893
American poet, writer, and critic known for her sharp wit and membership in the Algonquin Round Table
Dorothy Gale Fictional
Other
Protagonist of L. Frank Baum's 'The Wizard of Oz' series and Judy Garland's iconic film portrayal
Quick Facts
- Gender
- Girl
- Syllables
- 3
- Popularity Rank
- #431
- Total SSA Count
- 714
- Cultural Origins
- Greek English American
- Pronunciation
- Easy
- Formality
- Moderate
- Cross-Cultural Ease
- Moderate
Alternative Spellings
Common Nicknames
Pairs Well With
Sibling Names
Also a Boy Name
Dorothy is also used as a boy name, ranked #19894.
View Dorothy as a boy name →Similar Names
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Frequently Asked Questions About Dorothy
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About the Name Dorothy
Dorothy is a girl name with Greek, English, and American origins . The name means "gift of God" in Greek .
Is Dorothy a boy or girl name? Dorothy is used as both a girl and boy name. As a girl name, it ranks #431 in popularity. As a boy name, it ranks #19,894. Dorothy is more commonly used as a girl name.
Dorothy is currently ranked #431 in popularity for girl names in the United States.
The name Dorothy has 3 syllables and is pronounced d-AWR-uhth-ee, making it distinctive and memorable.
Common nicknames for Dorothy include Dot, Dottie, Dora, and Dory. These shorter forms provide casual alternatives while keeping the elegance of the full name.
Alternative spellings of Dorothy include Dorothea . Each spelling variation gives the name a slightly different character while preserving its sound and meaning.