"my father is joy"
Abagail
A timeless Hebrew name meaning father's joy
Meaning & Origin
"source of joy, father's delight"
The Story of Abagail
Abagail is an alternate spelling of Abigail, from the Hebrew name Avigayil (אֲבִיגַיִל) meaning 'my father is joy' or 'source of joy.' In the Hebrew Bible, Abigail was a wise and beautiful woman who prevented the future King David from committing violence against her foolish husband Nabal. After Nabal died, she became one of David's wives. Her intelligence and diplomacy made her one of the most celebrated women in the Hebrew scriptures.
Abigail has been a consistently top-10 American girls' name since the late 1990s, driven by parents' appreciation for its biblical depth, strong nickname Abby, and timeless elegance. The spelling Abagail appeals to families who want the beloved name with a slightly distinctive look — the 'a' in the second syllable giving it a more phonetic appearance.
In the Hebrew Bible, Abigail is praised for her wisdom and tact in a rare positive characterization of a woman who acts independently. In 18th-century England, 'abigail' became a common noun meaning a lady's maid (from a character in the play The Scornful Lady). Abigail Adams was the wife and advisor to President John Adams and mother of President John Quincy Adams.
Fun Facts
- Abigail Adams advised her husband President John Adams to 'remember the ladies' in the new nation's laws — a proto-feminist plea in 1776
- In the Bible, Abigail is described as 'intelligent and beautiful' — one of the few women given such an explicit double compliment
- Abigail has been a top-10 U.S. girls' name for over 20 consecutive years
Abagail in Other Languages
Popularity Over Time
Famous People Named Abagail
Abigail Breslin
Actor
1996
American actress nominated for an Academy Award for Little Miss Sunshine at age 10
Abigail Adams
Other
1744
Wife of President John Adams and mother of President John Quincy Adams; influential early American political corresponde...
Wife of President John Adams and mother of President John Quincy Adams; influential early American political correspondent
Abigail (Biblical)
Other
Wife of King David in the Hebrew Bible, praised for her wisdom and beauty in 1 Samuel 25
Quick Facts
- Gender
- Girl
- Syllables
- 3
- Popularity Rank
- #5,943
- Total SSA Count
- 21
- Cultural Origins
- Hebrew English American Christian
- Pronunciation
- Easy
- Formality
- Moderate
- Cross-Cultural Ease
- High
Common Nicknames
Middle Name Ideas
Suggested pairings based on syllable flow and style
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Timeless choice, Hebrew heritage match, balanced 3-2 syllable flow
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Timeless choice, smooth 3-1 syllable flow
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Timeless choice, smooth 3-1 syllable flow
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Timeless choice, smooth 3-1 syllable flow
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Timeless choice, smooth 3-1 syllable flow
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Timeless choice, smooth 3-1 syllable flow
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Classic pairing, smooth 3-1 syllable flow
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Timeless choice, smooth 3-1 syllable flow
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Timeless choice, smooth 3-1 syllable flow
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Timeless choice, smooth 3-1 syllable flow
Sibling Names
Sibling Match
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Similar Names
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Same Origin Names (Hebrew)
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Frequently Asked Questions About Abagail
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About the Name Abagail
Abagail is a girl name with Hebrew, English, American, and Christian origins . The name means "my father is joy" in Hebrew .
Abagail is currently ranked #5,943 in popularity for girl names in the United States.
The name Abagail has 3 syllables, making it distinctive and memorable.
Common nicknames for Abagail include Abby, Abbie, Gail, and Abi. These shorter forms provide casual alternatives while keeping the elegance of the full name.